British citizens Getting Married in Italy – Documentation
Getting married in Italy is possible, provided you allow yourself at least 4 months to deal with all the legal bureaucracy, and especially to secure the most sought after venues.
British Nationals can get married in Italy and the wedding will be valid in their homeland. To be able to celebrate a civil legal wedding in Italy, British Nationals will have to allow a suitable amount of time to deal with the legal bureaucracy. Religious and Symbolic weddings are an alternative, with or without legal validity. Catholic weddings in Italy are possible for British Nationals, but require due preparation which consists of several documents and authorizations which are issued by the couple’s local priest, their Bishop and the local Bishop of the church where they will be getting married in Italy. This procedure requires at least 9-12 months of preparation. Be advised that not all Bishops in Italy will allow weddings of non-residents. Efffetti can assist you by guiding you through the complex procedure of a Catholic Wedding in Italy and by suggesting venues where the Bishop will raise no objections to your Catholic wedding in Italy.
Want to play it safe?
Let’s have a closer look at each possibility for a legally binding wedding in Italy:
Civil legally binding wedding in Italy – ceremony
Civil Ceremonies are legally binding and will normally be performed in the local Town Hall by the mayor of the city or an officer appointed to celebrate the wedding. The ceremony lasts approximately 20 minutes and is ,by law, conducted in Italian. In the instance that either you or your spouse or either one or both of the witnesses are not fluent in Italian, you are legally obliged to have an interpreter present throughout the ceremony. You or your partner cannot act as an interpreter. There must be a professional interpreter present who signs an oath to translate the ceremony accordingly.
1) Both the spouses are British AND live in the UK
To solemnize a legally valid wedding in Italy, when both of the spouses are British, you will have to bring the following documents with you to Italy:
- Certificate of No Impediment (a.k.a. CNI), one for each spouse. The Certificates have to be Legalized with an Apostille in the UK and then officially translated into Italian at an Italian Court*
This document is valid for 6 months if released in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. If it is released in Scotland, it is only valid for 3 months. - Statutory Declaration, one for each spouse. These declarations have to be filled in and signed in the presence of a Solicitor or Notary Public in the UK and also legalized with an Apostille in the UK. The statutory declaration is bilingual and does not need to be officially translated.
*Efffetti will take care of the translation of CNI certificates as part of our service. Efffetti appears as a translator on the official list of approved translators and interpreters provided by the British Consulate which can be found here “List Of Translators And Interpreters British Consulate”.
2) One of the spouses is NOT British
Should only one of the two spouses be British AND residing in the UK, he/she should follow all the steps as in the first scenario, and the non-British spouse should follow the paperwork required by his/her nationality. If the non-British spouse is Italian, he/she must apply for a Notice of Marriage at the registrar where he/she is officially residing or at the Italian Embassy or Consulate in his/her country of residence if registered to the AIRE.
3) British not residing in the UK
If you are a British couple not living in the UK, you can only obtain the needed documents by coming to Rome or going back to the UK in person.
If you plan to go back to the UK please contact us to make sure of the correct procedure to follow. If you plan to come to Rome, remember to book an appointment with the British consulate well in advance. You will be asked to prove that you have been staying in Italy for at least 3 days (hotel confirmation is acceptable). Please note that different documents must be brought with you depending on your marital status and the nationality of the other spouse. In Rome you will apply for a Notice of Marriage (NOM) and after about 15 days a Nulla Osta will be delivered to us. This procedure will require that you are in Italy at least 30 days, preferably 45 days before the wedding (to be sure there are no delays) and most importantly NOT more than 6 months before the wedding.
Alternatively, you can apply for the Notice of Marriage in the UK, but you must prove that you have been residing there – with an electricity bill or similar – for 7-70 days depending on the spouse’s nationality. Applying in the UK follows the rules mentioned above (CNIs and Statutory Declarations).
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SAME SEX – CIVIL UNIONS in Italy
A new law about Civil Unions has been active in Italy since May 2016. Same sex couples can now apply for a Civil Union Ceremony in Italy. Civil Unions are similar to Marriages but have a few differences in the procedure. Town halls might require different procedures to apply. At present, British nationals should bring the exact same documentation as for an opposite sex wedding, but they must meet the town hall officer in person, AT LEAST 30 days before the wedding. This 30 day rule might not be compulsory but it depends on each Registrar, so please contact us to be sure of the paperwork and timing requested by the specific town hall for your wedding. We have a list of selected Town Halls that accept the exact same timing as opposite-sex couples, which will make the whole procedure much easier for couples residing abroad.
Wedding Timing in Italy
Please consider that you need to be in the city where you will get married to swear a declaration in front of the authorities with a simultaneous translator at least 2-3 working days before the wedding. Despite some town halls being quite flexible, most will not accept this meeting to be held any later than that. So take note of this when planning your trip.
Marriage Certificate
Once the ceremony has been performed, you will be issued with a Marriage Certificate in multi-language. The marriage will not actually be registered in the UK but you will be able to apply for a name change once you are back in the UK by showing one of the marriage certificates you will be given in Italy.
There is no legal obligation for a foreign marriage to be recorded in the UK and in fact it is not actually registered. The validity in English law of a marriage contracted in a foreign country is in no way affected by its having been, or not having been, thus recorded.
source: https://www.gov.uk/marriage-abroad
**PLEASE NOTE: if you reside in the United Kingdom but your nationality is NOT British, you have to follow the regulations of your country of nationality.
*** if you have dual citizenship and one of them is ITALIAN, you cannot choose how to get married in Italy, but you must apply as ITALIAN CITIZEN. Bear in mind that if one of your parents is Italian and holding an Italian Passport, you also are Italian. Italy applies JUS SANGUINI meaning you inherit your nationality by blood and not by birthplace.
Efffetti Wedding Planners in Tuscany offers support for legal weddings in Italy.
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